October 2022 Newsletter


To Read or Not to Read? Who is and Isn't?

In 1990, National Governors' Association members produced a set of national education goals that would guide this country into the twenty-first century. One of the six goals states: By the year 2000, every adult American will be literate and possess the knowledge and skills necessary to compete in a global economy and exercise the rights and responsibilities of citizenship.

OK, this was a predictably unreachable goal partly because people have chosen not to read very much.

I'm going to start with a graphic from Robert Brewer.

By 2011, 21 to 23 percent — or some 40 to 44 million of the 191 million adults in this country — demonstrated skills in the lowest level of prose, document, and quantitative proficiencies (Level 1). Though all adults at this level displayed limited skills, their characteristics are diverse. Many adults at this level performed simple, routine tasks involving brief and uncomplicated texts and documents. For example, they were able to total an entry on a deposit slip, locate the time or place of a meeting on a form, and identify a piece of specific information in a brief news article. Others could not perform these types of tasks, and some had such limited skills that they could not respond too much of the survey.

Only 18 to 21 percent of the respondents, or 34 to 40 million adults, performed in the two highest levels of prose, document, and quantitative literacy (Levels 4 and 5). These adults demonstrated proficiencies associated with the most challenging tasks in this assessment, many of which involved long and complex documents and text passages.

Who doesn't read books in America?

Roughly a quarter of American adults (23%) say they haven't read a book in whole or in part in the past year, whether in print, electronic or audio form, according to a Pew Research Center survey of U.S. adults conducted Jan. 25-Feb. 8, 2021. Who are these non-book readers?

According to the survey, several demographic traits are linked with not reading books. For instance, adults with a high school diploma or less are far more likely than those with a bachelor's or advanced degree to report not reading books in any format in the past year (39% vs. 11%). Adults with lower levels of educational attainment are also among the least likely to own smartphones, an increasingly common way for adults to read e-books.

The same demographic traits that characterize non-book readers also often apply to those who have never been to a library. In a 2016 survey, the Pew Research Center found that Hispanic adults, older adults, and those living in households earning less than $30,000 were among the most likely to report in that survey they had never been to a public library. And those who have a high school diploma or did not graduate from high school were among the most likely to report in that survey they had never been to a public library. 

Why

How to teach reading skills and existing reading curricula often do not align with the current science of how students learn. Studies suggest that incorporating the science of reading practices studied by psychologists, linguists, and neurobiologists into the classroom will dramatically reduce the number of children on track to become functionally illiterate adults.

Millions of great books are sold yearly, but sadly, statistics show that half the books bought in this country are never read!

Student Profile: Adriana

As many of you are aware from reading the Literacyworks Newsletters, our students are a group of remarkable individuals. They are low-income and are entering school reading and writing below college level. 

They face significant challenges, but their will to succeed and reach their goals is remarkable. Adriana is one such student. She moved from Mexico many years ago to pursue an education. Adriana discovered that she had a progressive illness that caused her to go blind. The challenges for a non-sighted person are considerable, especially in a new culture and when English is not her first language. Adriana had to learn how to access college. She had to figure out transportation and living arrangements. Santa Rosa JC was very supportive in providing access to technology that allows Adriana to read and use a computer and a phone. She started the Literacyworks Center program over two years ago. In addition to providing financial support, the Center staff connected Adriana with several agencies in the county that provide additional help for the non-sighted. 

The Center organized volunteers to meet her at the bus and help her find her way to the classroom.

Adriana is now fluent in English and will receive a Certificate in Early Childhood Education at the end of this semester. She will continue to take classes to meet her General Education requirements. Her long-term goal is to become a translator working with new immigrants as they negotiate the challenges of a new culture. We will be watching as she creates a new future for herself.

~ Chris

ASK

As we near the end of each year, we traditionally share with you the accomplishments of the Literacyworks Center and our students and ask for your continued financial support. 

As part of our current Literacyworks Center population, we have seen an ever-growing need for working with two groups of students aged 18-24: Latino ESL learners and foster youth. Our program assists them in staying in college. They are primarily first-generation college students. Also, because of the hardships caused by the Pandemic, we are increasing our outreach to our students to help them find housing, food, and mental health resources.

We are asking you to support a student or more. It takes $3,000 a year to enable Center students to reach their goals and stay in school for a full academic year. We do whatever it takes to help our adults succeed in college, but we can't do it without you. Your gift of any amount creates meaningful change for our students, families, and communities. All of our adults are low-income, low-literacy members of our community and are the first in their families to go to college. Many are parents. Their perseverance in reaching their educational goals encourages their children to excel in school and follow their example to attend college. 

Spring 2022

Literacyworks Newsletter: Spring 2022 Edition

 

Literacyworks Center Student Profile (Alumni Edition)
Leticia Garcia Arango

Leticia with Joe Bruin, UCLA mascot.

From Leticia:
Literacyworks helped me create a community during my time at SRJC. As a first-generation, low-income Latina student, navigating college and finding a support system was difficult. I was lucky enough to find Literacyworks. It was an amazing resource to help me out through my time in community college. I was able to find like-minded individuals who have similar obstacles and goals as me. Literacyworks also allowed me to relieve stress as the scholarship allowed me to focus more time on my studies. I successfully was able to transfer from SRJC in 2019 to UCLA. Now I am a recent graduate from UCLA and received a B.A. in Sociology. As a recent graduate, I am currently working at the EOPS/ CalWORKs at the SRJC. I am fortunate enough to continue my passion for helping college students throughout their academic journey. I am forever grateful for the support and resources Literacyworks provided for me during my educational journey. I truly owe my success to Literacyworks and all the support systems I found at SRJC.

Literacyworks Center Conducting One-to-One Interviews with All Students

The Literacyworks Program requires a one-to-one interview with each student every semester. This 2022 Spring semester, we have 110 students enrolled in our program to interview. Chris and Rita would meet face to face in the library during normal, non-pandemic times, but that is not possible since the SRJC campus is restricting on-campus activities. Instead, staff will conduct the interviews remotely, either by phone or Zoom. The purpose of the interview is to support students' success in college and better understand the challenges they face. We take the interview information to keep our database current, identify potential issues that may affect educational performance, and chronicle our students' stories. This is all to help support our students in meeting their academic goals. We also strive to assist them, where we can, with their life challenges.

Health Literacy and COVID Awareness

Health literacy is the ability to access, process, and understand basic health information. When it comes to the next COVID outbreak, understanding how to protect yourself is essential in making good health decisions. Literacyworks is dedicated to providing our students and the community with understandable, plain language, up-to-date COVID information. When the next wave hits, our students will have access to this information and will be able to display good COVID preventative health techniques.

Numerous studies have shown the widespread lack of health literacy is a significant public health challenge. Lack of health literacy can negatively affect health outcomes and increases the risk of morbidity and mortality for a substantial portion of the U.S. population.

During this pandemic, Americans went to the CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) for assistance navigating their way through the COVID-19 pandemic. Many found they could not understand the CDC's complex vocabulary and instructions for coronavirus safety procedures.

According to Joseph Dexter, a fellow at Dartmouth's Neukom Institute for Computational Science and senior author of the study, "During a pandemic, it is vital that potentially lifesaving guidance be accessible to all audiences." the language the CDC used to inform the public was at an 11th-grade reading level— three levels higher than promised.

"The differences between eighth-grade and 11th-grade reading levels are crucial. Writing at a higher grade level can place greater demands on the reader and cause people to miss key information," says Dexter. (Note: Literacyworks attempts to provide plain language information written around the 6th-7th grade reading level).

According to the study, exceeding readability standards may have a more significant effect on vulnerable communities with lower health literacy, potentially worsening the impact of the pandemic.

Populations that have been disproportionately afflicted by the pandemic, such as those: 1) with poor access to education and healthcare; 2) facing cultural barriers; 3) those with limited English proficiency, and 4) who have cognitive disabilities, tend to suffer from inadequate knowledge around their health.

People with low health literacy often have difficulties identifying trustworthy health information sources and are more likely to fall for unproven treatments, phony experts, and medical conspiracy theories.  

Literacyworks is committed to helping good health practices by providing plain language health information on our website, such as our Coronavirus (COVID-19) Resources page at https://www.literacyworkscenter.org/covid-19

COPPERFIELD'S BOOKS & LITERACYWORKS PRESENT: GREG SARRIS

Event date: Wednesday, May 18, 2022 - 6:00 pm
Featured Book: Becoming Story: A Journey Among Seasons, Places, Trees, and Ancestors
Event Location: 
Copperfield's Books Montgomery Village
775 Village Court
Santa Rosa

Copperfield's Books and Literacyworks welcomes friend, Literacyworks Honorary Board Member, and local author Greg Sarris to Montgomery Village to discuss his memoir: Becoming Story.

In Becoming Story Greg asks: What does it mean to be truly connected to the place you call home--to walk where innumerable generations of your ancestors have walked? And what does it mean when you dedicate your life to making that connection even deeper? 

The discussion will be followed by a Q&A and a book signing. This is a free event. Masks required for in-store events. Go to Copperfield's website for free tickets:  https://www.copperfieldsbooks.com/event/copperfields-books-literacyworks-present-greg-sarris

SUPPORT OUR STUDENTS!

Our low-income students are among the most vulnerable in our community when it comes to suffering during a disaster. Because of the COVID-19 epidemic, many of our students are suffering a loss of income and housing. Also, SRJC has been closed since the first of April when online classes began.

Our staff is offering additional support services to ensure our students stay in school and complete their course of study. We are proud that most have persisted and remained.

Thank you for supporting our students with your donation during this difficult time. You are making a difference in their lives with your gift.

August 2021

LITERACYWORKS CELEBRATES TWENTY YEARS

In our 20 years, we have seen many changes in education and technology in the literacy field. In some ways, our history reflects the modernization of adult education in the US with our small (but significant) contributions to adult education. Below are some of the programs and events Literacyworks has provided to the literacy community over two decades. Many of these projects can still be accessed at our PROJECTS page at https://www.literacyworks.org/projects.

LITERACYWORKS TIMELINE

1995
REGION IV TECHNOLOGY CENTER

The California State Library and the Sacramento County Office of Education applied to establish Regional Technology Center to The National Institute for Literacy (NIFL). The purpose of this grant was to establish Regional Technology Centers that will work to:

  • Assist the adult education and adult and family literacy community in integrating The Literacy Information and Communication System (LINCS) resources and new technology into teaching and staff development.

  • Enhance the literacy field's electronic knowledge base by creating, collecting, and organizing new high-quality literacy information resources online, especially locally developed materials.

  • Implement a comprehensive regional training plan for using LINCS and related technology, resulting in the effective integration of technology in teaching and learning.

The application was successful. The Region IV Technology Center was established. Literacyworks current Executive Director, Paul Heavenridge, was made Executive Director of the Technology Center. Region IV worked with the state Adult Education directors, State Librarians, and education programs in Alaska, Arizona, California, Colorado, Hawaii, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Washington, and Wyoming, Guam, American Samoa, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, and the Republic of Palau.

2001
LITERACYWORKS FOUNDED
 

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On April 4, 2001, the first board of Literacyworks submitted its ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION to the CA Attorney's General's office to apply to be a nonprofit.

ONE: The name of this corporation is Literacyworks.
TWO: This corporation is a nonprofit public benefit corporation and is not organized for the private gain of any person. It is organized under the Nonprofit Public Benefit Corporation Law for charitable purposes. The specific purposes for which this corporation is organized is to support and maintain innovative programs, ideas, and projects in literacy and education including, but not limited to, creative use of technology; creating and maintaining facilities for instruction; and supporting research, staff development, and publications.

In August 2001, we received our nonprofit designation from the IRS stating that Literacyworks would be exempt from Federal income tax under section 501(c) (3) of the Internal Revenue Code and that we would be treated as a public charity.

2001
LEARNING RESOURCES (1999-2006)

The Learning Resources site offered web-delivered, interactive instruction using current and past CNN San Francisco bureau and CBS 5 - KPIX (CBS Broadcasting) news stories ahead of its time and cutting edge. Literacyworks partnered with news agencies to develop an online literacy site that benefited all learners and instructors. Though the intended audience was adults, instructors and learners (of all ages) were encouraged to use this material to promote better literacy.

Each module included the full text of each story and interactive activities to test comprehension. The learner could choose to read the text, listen to the text, and view a short video clip of the story. Each module was designed for ease of use so the learner could use it independently. The instructor could also incorporate any story into class activities and lesson plans.

2003
CALIFORNIA HEALTH LITERACY INITIATIVE

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The goal of the California Health Literacy Initiative is to inform and partner with individuals and organizations to craft collective, lasting solutions. These solutions will positively impact the health and well-being of individuals with low literacy skills, their families, and their communities. This plan for California served as a groundbreaking, national model for health literacy; currently, no statewide efforts of such complexity are being undertaken.

The California Health Literacy Initiative was launched by California Literacy in 2003. Literacyworks is now continuing and expanding the original goal of the Initiative through increasing collaborative partnerships and developing understandable health literacy material. 

2006
EASY VOTER GUIDE PROJECT 

The Easy Voter Guide Project was dedicated to the idea that all people should have access to nonpartisan information about the why, how, and what of voting and other forms of civic involvement. Began in California, the Easy Voter Guide was also available in Nevada and Colorado.  Literacyworks helped run the CA Library's low literacy adult focus groups to ensure the Propositions and a candidate's statements were stated in plain language and understandable in all Guide issues.

The Easy Voter Guide Project was developed by Common Knowledge collaborating with the League of Women Voters of California Education Fund, the California State Library, the California Secretary of State's Office and Literacyworks. The Easy Voter website was designed, hosted, and maintained by Literacyworks.

2008
SCIENCE & NUMERACY SPECIAL COLLECTION

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Science & Numeracy Special Collection included our interactive projects with the National Science Foundation, Centers for Ocean Science Educational Excellence (COSEE), and NOAA (Ocean Science Station and Polar Science Station at on-field expeditions with disciplinary thrusts, e.g., biology (zooplankton & bacteria), chemistry (trace metals), physics (ocean circulation) for K-12 and adult schools. The site also provided links to Internet pages useful for teaching and learning about science and numeracy.

2009
HEALTH LITERACY SUMMIT 

The Health Literacy Summit was held at San Francisco State Downtown Campus, Westfield Center. The Summit addressed the pivotal role adult literacy providers can play in partnership with health care providers to eliminate literacy barriers to quality health care. 

Literacyworks produced and ran the Summit with San Francisco State College of Humanities Center for Immigrant and Refugee Community Literacy Education (CIRCLE), Community Engagement Program, University of California San Francisco (UCSF) and Center for Vulnerable Populations, UCSF/San Francisco General Hospital.

2010
MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES FOR ADULT LITERACY AND EDUCATION

This site, Multiple Intelligences for Adult Literacy and Education, applies Dr. Gardner's theory to adult education. We hoped to inspire teachers and tutors to discover innovative ways to help their learners succeed based on their learners' intelligences with this site.

The site is divided into five main sections: IntroductionAssessmentPracticeResources, and Contact. Within each section, there is a menu that appears on the upper right that tells you which section you're in and provides links to the areas within that section.

2011
TUTOR READY READING

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Tutor Ready Reading is a set of short online Learning Plans created for tutors who work with adults in reading. The research-based lessons teach strategies for assessing and tutoring adults in various reading skills, including phonemic awareness, decoding, fluency, vocabulary, and comprehension. Each strategy is illustrated by at least one video showing a literacy tutor working with a literacy learner.

Tutor Ready was created by Kathy St. John, Amy Prevedel, and Paul Heavenridge of Literacyworks in collaboration with Kathy Harris, Katherine Winter, and Will Caston at Portland State University in the Department of Applied Linguistics in the Literacy, Language, and Technology Research Group.

TUTOR READY WRITING 

Created by the same Tutor Ready Reading team, Tutor Ready Writing was launched in 2020. It is a free, online resource providing adult literacy tutors just-in-time answers to their questions about how best to help their learners improve their writing skills. Literacyworks provided tech support and designed the YouTube channel for Tutor Ready Writing.

2011 and 2012
WORD UP!

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Literacyworks presented "Word Up! Community Learning Fair Petaluma's First Annual Word Up Event – A Free for All Festival of Finding Out" on Sunday, October 30, 2011. Our goal was twofold: one, to increase awareness of learning opportunities in the Bay Area which will lead to an increase in literacy levels and the knowledge base of our population; two, to raise funds that support literacy programs in North Bay county libraries, schools, and community organizations.  

2014 - Present
LITERACYWORKS CENTER
 

Literacyworks Center began. The Center is still assisting underserved, below-basic-skills adult students in solving the many educational, personal and logistical challenges they must face to stay in school and succeed in work. The Center provides advising, mentoring, and scholarship support (through the Adult Literacy Awards) that help break persistence barriers to school completion such as transportation, childcare, and tuition. 

2016 – Present
LITERACYWORKS LECTURES

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The Literacyworks Lecture series brings nationally recognized authors to the North Bay. Most importantly, it is a fundraiser for the Literacyworks center and our other programs. Some of our speaker events have included:

  • Peter Coyote

  • Michael Krasny

  • Ambassador Theodore "Ted" Eliot, Jr

  • Steven Pinker

  • Robert Reich In Conversation with Lynn Woolsey

  • Greg Sarris

  • Daniel Ellsberg In Conversation with Peter Coyote

  • Isabel Allende In Conversation with Michael Krasny

  • Congresswoman Barbara Lee In Conversation with Congresswoman Lynn Woolsey

  • Congresswoman Jackie Speier

  • Dave Eggers & Mokhtar Alkhanshali In Conversation

  • David Brooks

  • Roger Mcnamee

  • Jose Antonio Vargas

 

October 2020 Newsletter


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Depression during COVID

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According to the American Medical Association journal JAMA Network Open, nearly a quarter of people in the United States are experiencing depression symptoms. That's almost three times the number before the COVID-19 pandemic began.

People with lower income, smaller savings, and affected by the pandemic — either through a job loss or the death of a loved one, as examples, are likely to carry these symptoms.

When a population experiences something traumatic, such as our current pandemic or natural disasters such as our recent fires, researchers expect a rise in mental illnesses in following the event.

But the mental health toll of this coronavirus pandemic seems to be far greater than previous mass traumas, says Catherine Ettman, a doctoral student in public health at Brown University. 

"We were surprised at the high levels of depression," Catherine Ettman says. "These rates were higher than what we've seen in the general population after other large-scale traumas like September 11, Hurricane Katrina, and the Hong Kong unrest."

"I think it reflects both the widespread nature of this particular trauma as well as the fact that there are multiple traumas," says Dr. Sandro Galea, an epidemiologist, and dean of the School of Public Health at Boston University. Galea coauthored the new study with Ettman.

Traumas linked to pandemic have included ongoing stress and fear of catching the disease, grief over the illness, or loss of loved ones, anxiety over the economic fallout.

"It's not one of these 'we get hit, and it's over' kind of things. That is, psychologically speaking, the easiest thing to recover from," says George Everly, a psychologist at Johns Hopkins University. The latter wasn't involved in the research. Once a discrete disaster is over, he says, people often can start rebuilding their lives and regain a sense of normalcy.

Our students are most vulnerable during this time. We continue to reach out and provide them with health resources on our Coronavirus (COVID-19) site (which includes our Coping with Stress and Anxiety resource page) during this disquieting time.

Though it’s harder to reach out to students, our staff has been working diligently to assist those with needs to help them stay in school.

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Literacyworks Center Student Update

As the global pandemic changed everyone's lives last Spring, it changed our students' experiences in some particular and significant ways. In a normal world, staff would have been meeting with each of the 110 students individually. We call it our 'one to one.' It is here that we discover the challenges, needs, and achievements of the folks we work with. This allows us to look for ways to provide support. What follows are the comments students made to staff during phone calls or emails, which replaced the one to one meetings. 

  • My husband lost his job right away. My work hours have been cut in half. I can do online classes for now; the amount of work is much greater. We are worried about money.

  • Online classes are hard for me. I've never had them before. Math is impossible, so I will drop the class but keep my English. The teacher is very nice. I miss my friends.

  • I made the change to computer-based classes. My son helped me. I have no job, and my savings will not last too long. My daughter is helping me with the rent. God bless her.

  • I clean houses as my job, and now no one wants anyone in the house, so I have no work. 

  • My husband lost his job and is looking for something else. Worst is my daughter has got to have surgery.  

  • I have five kids. I passed my GED [high school equivalency test] last semester. It took a long time, and I am so proud of myself. I dropped out of school very early and had no confidence that I could succeed, but I did. Now I am taking classes to become a nursing assistant and maybe even a nurse. 

  • Life has changed so much. My husband has a full-time job.

  • I work in an assisted living center with very old people. The Corona Virus hits these people very strongly. I like the work, but I am really afraid of bringing the virus home to my children.

  • My husband lost some hours at work and is afraid he may lose more. I work part-time in a store, and I volunteer at the food bank making deliveries. The online classes are going well. Being home allows me to help my daughter with her classes.

  • Biology is very hard. I work full-time with Hospice. I have all the protective equipment, but I am scared. I work all day with people who are dying and hear all night how so many people are dying from the virus.

  • I am taking Early Childhood Development and English classes. I like the classes. All my kids are staying home and staying safe. That means so much to me. Money might become a problem soon. I will call you if I need help.

  • I can't complain, I'm lucky. Both my parents work and still have their jobs. I lost my job at the outlet store. Classes are OK so far, but I am lonely. I miss my friends and my teachers.

Many emotions have emerged from these interviews. Fear, an obvious and understandable one. Hope that things will get better and not worse. But perhaps the most significant one is resilience – the belief that even in the face of unanticipated change, loss, and disruption, we can go on.

SUPPORT OUR STUDENTS!

Our low-income students are among the most vulnerable in our community when it comes to suffering during a disaster. Because of the COVID-19 epidemic, many of our students are suffering a loss of income and housing. Also, SRJC has been closed since the first of April when online classes began.

Our staff is offering additional support services to ensure our students stay in school and complete their course of study. We are proud that most have persisted and remained.

Thank you for supporting our students with your donation during this difficult time. You are making a difference in their lives with your gift.